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Botswana
is one of the finest tourist destinations on the African continent.
The Okavango, which originates in the uplands of Angola to the north-west,
flows into and then spreads
over the sandy spaces of the Kalahari to form an immense and wondrous
inland delta of lagoon and
channels, palm-fringed island and fertile floodplain. This wilderness
and the nearby game-rich Moremi Game
Reserve and Chobe National Park reserves, offer the best african wildlife
safari.
Over 17% of Botswana's land area has been set-aside as national
parks and game reserves. From the Okavango Delta on the north, to the
desert dunes in the south, great areas of
wilderness have been carefully preserved to offer visitors an opportunity
to experience nature at its best; to see an incredible variety of wildlife
species and to enjoy the prolific birdlife.
Chobe National Park:
The Chobe National Park, is the second largest national park in Botswana
and covers 10,566 square kilometres, has one of the greatest concentrations
of game.
The park is divided into four distinctly different eco systems: Serondela
with its lush plains and dense forests in the Chobe River area in
the extreme north-east; the Savuti Marsh in the west about fifty
kilometres north of Mababe gate; the Linyanti Swamps in the north-west
and the hot dry hinterland in between.
A major feature of Chobe National Park
is its elephant population. This population covers most of northern
Botswana plus northwestern Zimbabwe. The Botswana's elephant population
is currently estimated at around 120,000. The Chobe elephant are migratory,
making seasonal movements of up to 200 kilometres from the Chobe and
Linyanti rivers, where they concentrate in the dry season, to the pans
in the southeast of the park, to which they disperse in the rains.
Savuti boasts one of the highest concentrations of wildlife left on the
African continent. Animals are present during all seasons, and at certain
times of the year their numbers can be staggering. Savuti is famous for
its predators, particularly its resident lions and spotted hyaena populations.
Linyati :
Linyanti lies in the furthest corner of Chobe National Park. The Linyanti
Swamp covers an area of almost 900 square kilometres, to which follows
the river and fills the area between the converging 
courses of the Kwando and Linyanti rivers.
The wildlife is abundant, especially in the dry winter months when
great concentrations of elephant, buffalo and zebra congregate along
the river, with giraffe, impala and roan antelope. The birdlife is
diverse.
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Moremi Game Reserve :
Moremi covers some 4,871 square kilometres and is one of the most beautiful
wildlife reserves in Africa. It combines mopane woodland and acacia
forests, floodplains and lagoons. It is the great diversity of plant
and animal life that makes Moremi so well known.
Moremi is best visited in the dry season and game viewing is at its
peak from July to October, when seasonal pans dry up and the wildlife
concentrates on the permanent water. The winter months of May to August
can be very cold at night, but pleasantly warm, under clear blue skies,
during the day. From October until the rains break in late November
or early December, the weather can be extremely hot - both day and
night.
Kalahari Game Reserve :
Situated right in the centre of Botswana, The 52,800 square kilometres
Central Kalahari Game Reserve, is vast in open plains, saltpans and ancient
riverbeds. Varying from sand dunes with many species of trees and shrubs
in the north, to flat bushveld in the central area, the reserve is more
heavily wooded in the south, with mophane forests to the south and east.
Rainfall is sparse and sporadic and can vary from 170 to 700 millimetres
per year.
Game viewing which include giraffe, brown hyaena, warthog, wild dog,
cheetah, leopard, lion, blue wildebeest, eland, gemsbok, kudu, red hartebeest
and springbok, is best between December and April, when the animals tend
to congregate in the pans and valleys.
Makgadikgadi National Park :
Makgadikgadi was declared a game reserve in 1970 and in December 1992,
the boundaries were extended and National Park status was attained. The
present park covers some 4,900 square kilometres. The pans are situated
in half the south, east and northeastern areas of the park, fill with
water during the rains from mid-November and retain their water into
April or May.
The "thirstlands" are then transformed into great sheets of
water, which attract a spectacular array of waterbirds and migrations
of wildebeest and zebra. It is unfortunate that this huge water spectacle
becomes practically inaccessible by road at this time, but anyone fortunate
to fly over the area during the wet season sees a water wonderland of
incredible scenic beauty. |